CWE-315 在Cookie中的明文存储

结构: Simple

Abstraction: Variant

状态: Draft

被利用可能性: unkown

基本描述

The application stores sensitive information in cleartext in a cookie.

扩展描述

Attackers can use widely-available tools to view the cookie and read the sensitive information. Even if the information is encoded in a way that is not human-readable, certain techniques could determine which encoding is being used, then decode the information.

相关缺陷

  • cwe_Nature: ChildOf cwe_CWE_ID: 312 cwe_View_ID: 1000 cwe_Ordinal: Primary

  • cwe_Nature: ChildOf cwe_CWE_ID: 312 cwe_View_ID: 699 cwe_Ordinal: Primary

适用平台

Language: {'cwe_Class': 'Language-Independent', 'cwe_Prevalence': 'Undetermined'}

常见的影响

范围 影响 注释
Confidentiality Read Application Data

示例代码

例

The following code excerpt stores a plaintext user account ID in a browser cookie.

bad Java

response.addCookie( new Cookie("userAccountID", acctID);

Because the account ID is in plaintext, the user's account information is exposed if their computer is compromised by an attacker.

分析过的案例

标识 说明 链接
CVE-2002-1800 Admin password in cleartext in a cookie. https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2002-1800
CVE-2001-1537 Default configuration has cleartext usernames/passwords in cookie. https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2001-1537
CVE-2001-1536 Usernames/passwords in cleartext in cookies. https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2001-1536
CVE-2005-2160 Authentication information stored in cleartext in a cookie. https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-2160

Notes

分类映射

映射的分类名 ImNode ID Fit Mapped Node Name
PLOVER Plaintext Storage in Cookie
Software Fault Patterns SFP23 Exposed Data

相关攻击模式

  • CAPEC-31
  • CAPEC-37
  • CAPEC-39
  • CAPEC-74