Cert Advisory CA-2001-09 - Many systems are vulnerable to Initial Sequence Number (ISN) attacks, allowing attackers to manipulate and spoof tcp connections. Many systems use the Central Limit Theorem to protect the ISN, however these machines are still vulnerable to statistical attack. If the ISNs of future connections of a system are guessed exactly, an attacker will be able to complete a TCP three-way handshake, establish a phantom connection, and spoof TCP packets delivered to a victim. Affected systems include Cisco, FreeBSD prior to 4.3-RELEASE, OpenBSD prior to 2.8-current, Fujitsu, HP/UX, and SGI.
Cert Advisory CA-2001-09 - Many systems are vulnerable to Initial Sequence Number (ISN) attacks, allowing attackers to manipulate and spoof tcp connections. Many systems use the Central Limit Theorem to protect the ISN, however these machines are still vulnerable to statistical attack. If the ISNs of future connections of a system are guessed exactly, an attacker will be able to complete a TCP three-way handshake, establish a phantom connection, and spoof TCP packets delivered to a victim. Affected systems include Cisco, FreeBSD prior to 4.3-RELEASE, OpenBSD prior to 2.8-current, Fujitsu, HP/UX, and SGI.